For several weeks, aid agencies have been sounding the alarm about the massive scale of destruction in Gaza following Israel’s military strikes. Despite the urgency of the situation, journalists have been denied access to independently verify these claims. Now, the BBC, in collaboration with academics using satellite radar mapping analysis, has uncovered the extent of the damage, revealing that over half of Gaza’s buildings have been either damaged or destroyed.

Mapping the Destruction

The data, compiled by experts, illustrates the progression of destruction since Israel’s retaliation for the Hamas attacks on October 7th. Examining maps from different dates provides a visual representation of the widespread damage across Gaza. Notably, the northern areas faced severe destruction, prompting an expansion of the Israeli offensive to cover the entire strip. The most recent map from January 29th accentuates the devastation, particularly in the southern regions, where residents were advised by Israel to relocate for their safety.

Satellite Images Tell the Story

Given the restricted access for international journalists, satellite images have become a crucial tool in comprehending the magnitude of the destruction. A specific example is the city of Khan Yunis, where a once-tall tower was reduced to rubble in just six weeks. Ground-level images further emphasize the transformation of vibrant cities into derelict landscapes, raising questions about the necessity of such extensive military action.

Displacement and Humanitarian Crisis

The consequences of the destruction are dire, with more than 80% of Gaza’s population displaced, and makeshift cities appearing in the far southern end of the strip near the Egyptian border. Aid agencies warn of an impending humanitarian crisis, as half of Gaza’s population faces starvation. The IDF argues that their actions are necessary due to Hamas embedding itself in civilian areas, but the impact on civilians has been catastrophic.

Military Justifications and Questions

While the IDF contends that targeting buildings is essential for countering Hamas, questions arise regarding the destruction of structures seemingly under full control of the IDF. Instances, such as the controlled explosion at the Islamic University in Northern Gaza, add complexity to the narrative. Investigations into these actions are underway, but the overall pace and extent of destruction raise concerns, especially when compared to other conflicts.

Religious Sites Damaged or Lost Forever

In addition to residential buildings, the conflict has taken a toll on significant religious structures. Between October 7th and the end of last year, 72 mosques and the only two churches in Gaza were damaged or destroyed. Under international humanitarian law, targeting religious sites is considered a war crime unless they are being used for military purposes. The IDF argues that some of these sites served military purposes for Hamas, but the scale of destruction poses challenges in independently verifying these claims.

Individual Stories of Loss

Beyond statistics, the destruction carries individual stories of loss and tragedy. St. Porferius Church, partially damaged during the conflict, witnessed the death of 18 people during an Israeli airstrike, including infants. The personal accounts, such as Marian Saba’s, who fled to the church for safety, highlight the human cost of the conflict.

IDF’s Response and International Scrutiny

The IDF maintains that its actions are in line with international humanitarian law and aims to minimize civilian harm. However, the global community continues to scrutinize the impact on civilians and the necessity of such extensive military operations. The IDF’s justifications are met with skepticism, particularly in the absence of independent verification and given the unprecedented pace of destruction compared to other conflicts.

Conclusion: Gaza’s Changed Landscape and Uncertain Future

The conflict has left Gaza’s landscape forever altered, with cities reduced to rubble, religious sites damaged or lost, and a looming humanitarian crisis. The international community faces the challenge of navigating the complexities of the conflict, addressing the human cost, and pushing for accountability and transparency. As Gaza grapples with the aftermath, the uncertain future raises concerns about rebuilding efforts, stability, and the long-term impact on the lives of those affected.